Primary Antibodies
Rabbit monoclonal HSD17B13 Antibody,Clone OTIR5C10
| Applications | WB |
| Reactivities | Human |
CUL1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
| Applications | ELISA, ICC/IF, IHC, WB |
| Reactivities | Human, Mouse, Rat |
热销推荐
Rabbit anti-CTNNA1 Polyclonal Antibody
| Applications | ELISA, IHC, IP, WB |
| Reactivities | Human, Mouse, Rat |
热销推荐
Rabbit anti-SFTPC Polyclonal Antibody
| Applications | ELISA, ICC/IF, IHC, WB |
| Reactivities | Human, Mouse, Rat |
热销推荐
ATF6 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
| Applications | ELISA, ICC/IF, IHC, WB |
| Reactivities | Human, Mouse, Rat |
热销推荐
PPP4C Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
| Applications | ELISA, IHC, IP, WB |
| Reactivities | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Rabbit anti-CDA Polyclonal Antibody
| Applications | ELISA, ICC/IF, WB |
| Reactivities | Human, Mouse, Rat |
活动过滤器
优化搜索结果
Target Symbol
- MAPT (110)
- EGFR (102)
- AKT1 (82)
- TP53 (74)
- H3FA (64)
- JUN (60)
- H3C1 (59)
- RELA (54)
- HIST1H2BC (52)
- SMAD3 (50)
- STAT3 (50)
- RAF1 (49)
- ATF2 (48)
- HIST2H3A (46)
- MAP2K1 (44)
- IRS1 (43)
- RB1 (43)
- CREB1 (42)
- BCL2 (40)
- CTNNB1 (40)
- CDK1 (39)
- ESR1 (39)
- KDR (39)
- AMH (38)
- EIF4EBP1 (38)
- BAD (37)
- JAK2 (37)
- PTEN (37)
- SMAD2 (37)
- GSK3B (35)
- NFKB1 (34)
- STAT1 (34)
- ERBB2 (33)
- FOXO1 (33)
- HSPB1 (33)
- TAU (33)
- HIST1H1C (32)
- MTOR (32)
- RPS6KA1 (32)
- APP (31)
- ELK1 (31)
- HIST1H2AG (31)
- MET (31)
- PAK1 (30)
- CHEK1 (29)
- MAPK14 (29)
- ZAP70 (29)
- BNP (28)
- H4C1 (28)
- SRC (28)
- YAP1 (28)
- CAMK2A (27)
- NFKBIA (27)
- RPS6 (27)
- VASP (27)
- GJA1 (26)
- H3-3A (26)
- H3FT (26)
- PTK2 (26)
- JUNB (25)
- MAP3K5 (25)
- VEGFA (25)
- BRAF (24)
- EIF4E (24)
- MAPK1 (24)
- PRKCA (24)
- STAT5A (24)
- STMN1 (24)
- UBB (24)
- CDK2 (23)
- DOK1 (23)
- HSF1 (23)
- IGF1R (23)
- LRRK2 (23)
- POMC (23)
- PRKCD (23)
- SQSTM1 (23)
- STAT6 (23)
- BRCA1 (22)
- CBL (22)
- CD44 (22)
- GCG (22)
- GRIA1 (22)
- GRIN1 (22)
- HDAC5 (22)
- MEF2A (22)
- MYC (22)
- NOS3 (22)
- NPPA (22)
- PDPK1 (22)
- BAX (21)
- CASP3 (21)
- DNMT3A (21)
- H4C14 (21)
- ITGB3 (21)
- MDM2 (21)
- TSC2 (21)
- ATM (20)
- CDC25A (20)
- COLLAGEN IV (20)
Applications
- WB (53601)
- IHC (39274)
- ELISA (16263)
- IF (6276)
- ICC/IF (5536)
- IP (2410)
- FC (1746)
- ChIP (258)
- Dot (126)
- ICC (109)
- Simple Western (82)
- Bl (58)
- LMNX (47)
- R (44)
- SISCAPA (35)
- Immunoblotting (31)
- ID (27)
- ChIP-seq (26)
- FN (20)
- 10k-ChIP (10)
- EMSA (9)
- Neutralize (9)
- Electron Microscopy (7)
- CT (5)
- Inhib (4)
- RIP (4)
- SDS-PAGE (4)
- AGG (3)
- EM (3)
- Block/Neutralize (1)
- E (1)
- EIA (1)
- Func (1)
- LF (1)
- Protein Purification (1)
Knockout (KO) Validation
Modifications
- Unmodified (10005)
- Phospho-specific (263)
- This chimeric rabbit antibody was made using the variable domain sequences of the original Mouse IgG1 format for improved compatibility with existing reagents assays and techniques. (22)
- This chimeric rabbit antibody was made using the variable domain sequences of the original Mouse IgG2b format for improved compatibility with existing reagents assays and techniques. (9)
- Phospho S83 (8)
- Acetyl K5 (6)
- Phospho S376 (6)
- This chimeric rabbit antibody was made using the variable domain sequences of the original Mouse IgG2a format for improved compatibility with existing reagents assays and techniques. (6)
- This chimeric rabbit antibody was made using the variable domain sequences of the original Human IgG1 format for improved compatibility with existing reagents assays and techniques. (5)
- Acetyl K16 (4)
- Acetyl K36 (4)
- Phospho S104 (4)
- Phospho S129 (4)
- Phospho S16 (4)
- Phospho S21 (4)
- Phospho S319 (4)
- Phospho S380 (4)
- Phospho S727 (4)
- Phospho S9 (4)
- Phospho T286 (4)
- Phospho T389 (4)
- Phospho T514 (4)
- Phospho Y410 (4)
- Acetyl K12 (3)
- Acetyl K4 (3)
- Phospho S139 (3)
- TriMethyl K56 (3)
- Acetyl K14 (2)
- Acetyl K15 (2)
- Acetyl K27 (2)
- Acetyl K29 (2)
- Acetyl K332 (2)
- Acetyl K9/K14/K18/K23/K27 (2)
- Acetyl K91 (2)
- Asymmetric DiMethyl R3 (2)
- K29-linkage Specific Polyubiquitin (2)
- K33-linkage Specific Polyubiquitin (2)
- MonoMethyl K342 (2)
- MonoMethyl K5 (2)
- Pan DiMethyl-lysine (2)
- Phospho Phospho S87 (2)
- Phospho S1 (2)
- Phospho S10 (2)
- Phospho S1033 (2)
- Phospho S11 (2)
- Phospho S1105 (2)
- Phospho S1108 (2)
- Phospho S1177 (2)
- Phospho S1248 (2)
- Phospho S127 (2)
- Phospho S128 (2)
- Phospho S1387 (2)
- Phospho S1490 (2)
- Phospho S15 (2)
- Phospho S157 (2)
- Phospho S16/T17 (2)
- Phospho S166 (2)
- Phospho S180 (2)
- Phospho S189,Phospho S207 (2)
- Phospho S19 (2)
- Phospho S194 (2)
- Phospho S1943 (2)
- Phospho S1981 (2)
- Phospho S2 (2)
- Phospho S20 (2)
- Phospho S2056 (2)
- Phospho S209 (2)
- Phospho S211 (2)
- Phospho S2152 (2)
- Phospho S22 (2)
- Phospho S235/236 (2)
- Phospho S240/244 (2)
- Phospho S241 (2)
- Phospho S243 (2)
- Phospho S2481 (2)
- Phospho S253 (2)
- Phospho S257/T261 (2)
- Phospho S259 (2)
- Phospho S271 (2)
- Phospho S28 (2)
- Phospho S280 (2)
- Phospho S29/33/37/T41 (2)
- Phospho S293 (2)
- Phospho S294 (2)
- Phospho S298 (2)
- Phospho S307 (2)
- Phospho S308,Phospho S309,Phospho S305 (2)
- Phospho S33 (2)
- Phospho S33/S37/T41 (2)
- Phospho S330 (2)
- Phospho S334 (2)
- Phospho S338 (2)
- Phospho S345 (2)
- Phospho S36 (2)
- Phospho S366 (2)
- Phospho S37 (2)
- Phospho S380/T382/383 (2)
- Phospho S39 (2)
- Phospho S392 (2)
- Phospho S396 (2)
- Phospho S412 (2)
- Phospho S422 (2)
- Phospho S423/S425 (2)
- Phospho S425 (2)
- Phospho S428 (2)
- Phospho S445 (2)
- Phospho S448 (2)
- Phospho S45 (2)
- Phospho S455 (2)
- Phospho S46 (2)
- Phospho S465/S467 (2)
- Phospho S467 (2)
- Phospho S473 (2)
- Phospho S473,Phospho S474,Phospho S472 (2)
- Phospho S483 (2)
- Phospho S485 (2)
- Phospho S5 (2)
- Phospho S505 (2)
- Phospho S507 (2)
- Phospho S51 (2)
- Phospho S516 (2)
- Phospho S529 (2)
- Phospho S552 (2)
- Phospho S555 (2)
- Phospho S56 (2)
- Phospho S563 (2)
- Phospho S588 (2)
- Phospho S6 (2)
- Phospho S608 (2)
- Phospho S611/615 (2)
- Phospho S611/615/616 (2)
- Phospho S616 (2)
- Phospho S62 (2)
- Phospho S621 (2)
- Phospho S63 (2)
- Phospho S636/639 (2)
- Phospho S638 (2)
- Phospho S641 (2)
- Phospho S643/676 (2)
- Phospho S645 (2)
- Phospho S65 (2)
- Phospho S657/Y658 (2)
- Phospho S668 (2)
- Phospho S675 (2)
- Phospho S7 (2)
- Phospho S70 (2)
- Phospho S71 (2)
- Phospho S728 (2)
- Phospho S73 (2)
- Phospho S744/748 (2)
- Phospho S795 (2)
- Phospho S807/811 (2)
- Phospho S811 (2)
- Phospho S838/S840 (2)
- Phospho S886 (2)
- Phospho S89 (2)
- Phospho S890 (2)
- Phospho S896/S897 (2)
- Phospho S897 (2)
- Phospho S916 (2)
- Phospho S957 (2)
- Phospho S967 (2)
- Phospho Ser15 (2)
- Phospho Ser404 (2)
- Phospho Ser416 (2)
- Phospho Ser792 (2)
- Phospho Ser90 (2)
- Phospho T11 (2)
- Phospho T117 (2)
- Phospho T14 (2)
- Phospho T1462 (2)
- Phospho T156 (2)
- Phospho T163 (2)
- Phospho T17 (2)
- Phospho T179 (2)
- Phospho T18/S19 (2)
- Phospho T180/Y182 + T183/Y1845 (2)
- Phospho T181 (2)
- Phospho T183/Y185 (2)
- Phospho T183/Y185,Phospho T221/Y223 (2)
- Phospho T186 (2)
- Phospho T189 (2)
- Phospho T197 (2)
- Phospho T1989 (2)
- Phospho T199 (2)
- Phospho T204 (2)
- Phospho T217 (2)
- Phospho T232 (2)
- Phospho T235 (2)
- Phospho T24,Phospho T32,Phospho T28 (2)
- Phospho T246 (2)
- Phospho T261 (2)
- Phospho T288 (2)
- Phospho T288,Phospho T232,Phospho T198 (2)
- Phospho T292 (2)
- Phospho T3 (2)
- Phospho T308 (2)
- Phospho T32 (2)
- Phospho T320 (2)
- Phospho T334 (2)
- Phospho T346 (2)
- Phospho T359 (2)
- Phospho T359/S363 (2)
- Phospho T384 (2)
- Phospho T387 (2)
- Phospho T395 (2)
- Phospho T410 (2)
- Phospho T421/S424 (2)
- Phospho T434 (2)
- Phospho T446 (2)
- Phospho T45 (2)
- Phospho T498 (2)
- Phospho T505 (2)
- Phospho T538 (2)
- Phospho T56 (2)
- Phospho T567,Phospho T564,Phospho T558 (2)
- Phospho T58 (2)
- Phospho T642 (2)
- Phospho T669 (2)
- Phospho T69/71 (2)
- Phospho T69/T71 (2)
- Phospho T696 (2)
- Phospho T70 (2)
- Phospho T81 (2)
- Phospho T853 (2)
- Phospho T91 (2)
- Phospho T918 (2)
- Phospho T93 (2)
- Phospho Thr212/Ser214 (2)
- Phospho Y1007 (2)
- Phospho Y1008 (2)
- Phospho Y1020 (2)
- Phospho Y1021 (2)
- Phospho Y1045 (2)
- Phospho Y1086 (2)
- Phospho Y1096 (2)
- Phospho Y1148 (2)
- Phospho Y1173 (2)
- Phospho Y1175 (2)
- Phospho Y1217 (2)
- Phospho Y1221/1222 (2)
- Phospho Y1234/1235 (2)
- Phospho Y1284 (2)
- Phospho Y1349 (2)
- Phospho Y14 (2)
- Phospho Y145 (2)
- Phospho Y1474 (2)
- Phospho Y15 (2)
- Phospho Y165 (2)
- Phospho Y171 (2)
- Phospho Y177 (2)
- Phospho Y182 (2)
- Phospho Y207 (2)
- Phospho Y216 (2)
- Phospho Y221 (2)
- Phospho Y245 (2)
- Phospho Y307 (2)
- Phospho Y311 (2)
- Phospho Y340 (2)
- Phospho Y353 (2)
- Phospho Y412 (2)
- Phospho Y564 (2)
- Phospho Y576/577 (2)
- Phospho Y589/591 (2)
- Phospho Y594 (2)
- Phospho Y653 (2)
- Phospho Y659 (2)
- Phospho Y674/675 + Y706/707 (2)
- Phospho Y694 (2)
- Phospho Y700 (2)
- Phospho Y708 (2)
- Phospho Y719 (2)
- Phospho Y724 (2)
- Phospho Y751 (2)
- Phospho Y754 (2)
- Phospho Y759 (2)
- Phospho Y789 (2)
- Phospho Y792 (2)
- Phospho Y845 (2)
- Phospho Y849 (2)
- Phospho Y869 (2)
- Phospho Y925 (2)
- Phospho Y992 (2)
- Phospho Y998 (2)
- Phospho pS221 (2)
- Phospho-(Ser/Thr) (2)
- Phospho-PKC (pan) (βII Ser660) (2)
- Phospho-RPS6KB1-S371 (2)
- Ubiquityl K119 (2)
- monoMethyl E105 (2)
- pan Symmetric-DiMethyl-Arginine (2)
- pan-Di-Methyl K (2)
- pan-Mono-Methyl K (2)
- pan-Mono-MethylR（R*GG） (2)
- pan-TriMethyl-lysine (2)
- Acetyl K18 (1)
- Acetyl K23 (1)
- Acetyl K56 (1)
- Acetyl K8 (1)
- Acetyl K9 (1)
- MonoMethyl K36 (1)
- Phospho S326 (1)
- Phospho S397 (1)
- Phospho S82 (1)
- Phospho T180/Y182 (1)
- Phospho T202/Y204 + T185/Y187 (1)
- Phospho Y1007/1008 (1)
- Phospho Y1165/1166,Phospho Y1189/1190 (1)
- Phospho Y1189/Y1190,Phospho Y1165/Y1166 (1)
- Phospho Y705 (1)
- This chimeric rabbit antibody was made using the variable domain sequences of the original Human IgG4 format for improved compatibility with existing reagents assays and techniques. (1)
- This chimeric rabbit antibody was made using the variable domain sequences of the original Human IgM format for improved compatibility with existing reagents assays and techniques. (1)
- pan Phospho-Serine/Threonine (1)
- pan-tri-Methyl K (1)
Isotypes
Clonalities
Mutants
Assay Types
Families
- Druggable Genome (14367)
- Transmembrane (7782)
- Transcription Factors (3293)
- Secreted Protein (2428)
- Protein Kinase (1478)
- ES Cell Differentiation/IPS (1140)
- Protease (867)
- Stem cell - Pluripotency (836)
- GPCR (802)
- Phosphatase (266)
- Adult stem cells (226)
- Ion Channels: Other (212)
- Embryonic stem cells (190)
- Cancer stem cells (148)
- Ion Channels: Potassium (136)
- Nuclear Hormone Receptor (129)
- Induced pluripotent stem cells (118)
- P450 (110)
- Stem cell relevant signaling - JAK/STAT signaling pathway (103)
- Ion Channels: Transient receptor potential (77)
- Ion Channels: Glutamate Receptors (74)
- Stem cell relevant signaling - Wnt Signaling pathway (72)
- Stem cell relevant signaling - TGFb/BMP signaling pathway (66)
- Ion Channels: Cys-loop Receptors (63)
- Stem cell relevant signaling - DSL/Notch pathway (54)
- Ion Channels: Sodium (41)
- Ion Channels: Cyclic nucleotide gated (20)
- Ion Channels: Calcium (12)
- Ion Channels: ATP Receptors (11)
Pathways
- Metabolic pathways (1975)
- Pathways in cancer (1356)
- MAPK signaling pathway (883)
- Focal adhesion (780)
- Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction (763)
- Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction (755)
- Regulation of actin cytoskeleton (636)
- Chemokine signaling pathway (595)
- Neurotrophin signaling pathway (561)
- Calcium signaling pathway (505)
- Insulin signaling pathway (499)
- Olfactory transduction (499)
- Cell cycle (494)
- Alzheimer's disease (493)
- Prostate cancer (483)
- Endocytosis (478)
- Wnt signaling pathway (478)
- Jak-STAT signaling pathway (456)
- Huntington's disease (442)
- Leukocyte transendothelial migration (440)
- ErbB signaling pathway (439)
- Colorectal cancer (414)
- Apoptosis (413)
- T cell receptor signaling pathway (407)
- Chronic myeloid leukemia (394)
- Pancreatic cancer (389)
- Toll-like receptor signaling pathway (389)
- Small cell lung cancer (386)
- Tight junction (375)
- Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis (354)
- Axon guidance (351)
- Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity (349)
- Oocyte meiosis (339)
- Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation (337)
- VEGF signaling pathway (336)
- GnRH signaling pathway (333)
- Adipocytokine signaling pathway (332)
- Vascular smooth muscle contraction (331)
- Melanogenesis (330)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (327)
- Melanoma (326)
- Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) (318)
- TGF-beta signaling pathway (318)
- p53 signaling pathway (316)
- Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis (305)
- Gap junction (302)
- Adherens junction (300)
- Glioma (298)
- Acute myeloid leukemia (296)
- Endometrial cancer (292)
- B cell receptor signaling pathway (291)
- Parkinson's disease (286)
- Non-small cell lung cancer (283)
- Renal cell carcinoma (283)
- Purine metabolism (282)
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (265)
- Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection (262)
- Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway (262)
- Long-term potentiation (237)
- mTOR signaling pathway (234)
- NOD-like receptor signaling pathway (228)
- RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway (227)
- Hematopoietic cell lineage (222)
- Long-term depression (220)
- Lysosome (215)
- Bladder cancer (211)
- ECM-receptor interaction (207)
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (200)
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) (198)
- PPAR signaling pathway (191)
- Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection (191)
- Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) (185)
- Type II diabetes mellitus (185)
- Complement and coagulation cascades (184)
- Spliceosome (181)
- Oxidative phosphorylation (177)
- Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis (169)
- Antigen processing and presentation (164)
- Basal cell carcinoma (164)
- Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 (161)
- Viral myocarditis (159)
- Pyrimidine metabolism (157)
- Phosphatidylinositol signaling system (156)
- Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 (143)
- Hedgehog signaling pathway (137)
- Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway (132)
- Ribosome (131)
- Cardiac muscle contraction (125)
- Arginine and proline metabolism (124)
- Retinol metabolism (121)
- Notch signaling pathway (119)
- Arachidonic acid metabolism (116)
- Thyroid cancer (116)
- Vibrio cholerae infection (113)
- Glycerophospholipid metabolism (112)
- ABC transporters (110)
- Prion diseases (107)
- Tyrosine metabolism (104)
- Valine (101)
- Fructose and mannose metabolism (100)
- Primary immunodeficiency (99)
- Proteasome (99)
- Drug metabolism - other enzymes (98)
- Inositol phosphate metabolism (98)
- Glycerolipid metabolism (97)
- Type I diabetes mellitus (94)
- Pyruvate metabolism (93)
- Starch and sucrose metabolism (92)
- Dorso-ventral axis formation (90)
- Fatty acid metabolism (90)
- leucine and isoleucine degradation (90)
- Glutathione metabolism (89)
- Alanine (88)
- Base excision repair (88)
- DNA replication (88)
- aspartate and glutamate metabolism (88)
- Cysteine and methionine metabolism (86)
- Androgen and estrogen metabolism (85)
- RNA degradation (85)
- Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) (82)
- Nucleotide excision repair (82)
- Tryptophan metabolism (81)
- Autoimmune thyroid disease (80)
- Regulation of autophagy (80)
- Sphingolipid metabolism (80)
- Taste transduction (75)
- Butanoate metabolism (74)
- Homologous recombination (74)
- Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism (73)
- Graft-versus-host disease (70)
- Allograft rejection (64)
- Phenylalanine metabolism (62)
- Nitrogen metabolism (61)
- SNARE interactions in vesicular transport (61)
- Histidine metabolism (60)
- Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism (58)
- Ether lipid metabolism (58)
- Lysine degradation (58)
- Glycine (57)
- Mismatch repair (57)
- Renin-angiotensin system (57)
- serine and threonine metabolism (57)
- Linoleic acid metabolism (56)
- Galactose metabolism (55)
- Maturity onset diabetes of the young (55)
- N-Glycan biosynthesis (55)
- Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis (54)
- Pentose phosphate pathway (52)
- beta-Alanine metabolism (50)
- Propanoate metabolism (49)
- Non-homologous end-joining (46)
- Pentose and glucuronate interconversions (45)
- Basal transcription factors (43)
- Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism (42)
- Heparan sulfate biosynthesis (41)
- Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids (40)
- O-Glycan biosynthesis (39)
- Riboflavin metabolism (39)
- Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism (37)
- Asthma (37)
- Chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis (36)
- Selenoamino acid metabolism (36)
- Glycosaminoglycan degradation (35)
- Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism (33)
- Primary bile acid biosynthesis (33)
- RNA polymerase (33)
- Steroid biosynthesis (31)
- C21-Steroid hormone metabolism (28)
- Limonene and pinene degradation (28)
- Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis (28)
- Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lacto and neolacto series (27)
- Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis (27)
- alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism (26)
- Other glycan degradation (25)
- Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism (25)
- Folate biosynthesis (24)
- Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglio series (23)
- Glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchor biosynthesis (22)
- One carbon pool by folate (18)
- Circadian rhythm - mammal (17)
- Keratan sulfate biosynthesis (16)
- Phenylalanine (16)
- Protein export (16)
- tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis (16)
- leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis (15)
- Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria (14)
- Methane metabolism (14)
- Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies (14)
- Thiamine metabolism (14)
- Caffeine metabolism (13)
- Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis (13)
- Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globo series (12)
- Sulfur metabolism (12)
- Fatty acid biosynthesis (9)
- Cyanoamino acid metabolism (8)
- Vitamin B6 metabolism (8)
- D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism (6)
- Lipoic acid metabolism (6)
- Lysine biosynthesis (6)
- O-Mannosyl glycan biosynthesis (5)
- D-Arginine and D-ornithine metabolism (2)
- Biotin metabolism (1)
