Products

Chicken IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation FITC

Alb rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications ID, IF, R
Reactivities Mouse

Rabbit IgG (H+L chain) chicken polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry (1/250).
Quality Control: Antibodies were tested for specificity using Double-Immunodiffusion assays in agarose and for non-specific binding using Cryostat sections of unfixed embryonic chick tissues.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation FITC

Rabbit IgG (H+L chain) chicken polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications ELISA: a 1/20,000 dilution gave an O.D. of 1.0 in a 15 minute reaction using Tetramethylbenzidine as substrate.
Western Blot (1/5000).
Quality Control: Antibodies were tested for specificity using Double-Immunodiffusion assays in agarose gels and ELISA analysis.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation HRP

Mouse IgG (H+L chain) chicken polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications ELISA: a 1/70,000 dilution gave an O.D. of 1.0 in a 15 minute reaction using Tetramethylbenzidine as substrate.
Western Blot: 1/200 -1/5000.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/250 - 1/5000.
Quality Control: Antibodies were tested for specificity using Double-Immunodiffusion assays in agarose gels and ELISA analysis.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation HRP

Mouse IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, AP

Applications Suitable for Immunoprecipitation, Immunodiffusion, conjugation and most immunological methods requiring lot-to-lot consistency, high titer and specificity.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/2,000-1/100,000
Western blot: 1/500-1/2,500
Immunohistochemistry: 1/200-1/1,000.
Note: This product has been assayed against 1.0 µg of Mouse IgG in a standard capture ELISA using pNPP p-nitrophenyl phosphate code #NPP-10 as a substrate for 30 minutes at room temperature. A working dilution of 1/500 to 1/5,000 of the reconstitution concentration is suggested for this product.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation AP

Human IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications This antiserum is intended to detect and identify IgE in serum or other body fluids using the immunofixation technique. Like immunoelectrophoresis immunofixation is essentially a two step technique. Proteins in a complex mixture are separated by electrophoresis in a gel carrier, followed by immunoprecipitation in situ with the antiserum. Non-precipitated proteins are removed by washing and the precipitated complex is revealed with a protein stain which allows its exact localization.
Immunofixation may be the method of choice whenever a high level of sensitivity is required to identify a minor protein component against a high background of other proteins. It enables the detection and identification of more than one paraproteins in serum or of free light chain. The detection limit is approximately 0.5 to 1 mg/ml in the presence of normal levels of immunoglobulins. This product is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each product should be established by titration before being used.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre not less than 1/16 when tested against an appropriate reference in agar immunodiffusion block titration.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Unconjugated

Mouse IgG (H+L chain) porcine polyclonal antibody, Serum

Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Unconjugated

Canine IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications Can be used as unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to prepare conjugates of the user’s own choice; to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching antibody in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry. When applied in any cytochemical or histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established by titration before being used.
Typical working dilutions:
In histochemistry are usually between 1/50 and 1/250.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1000 and 1/5000.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation Unconjugated

Canine IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical use for the detection of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of goat origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG in dog serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/250.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/500 and 1/5000.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation Biotin

Canine IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of dog origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgA in dog serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/500.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1000 and 1/5000.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation Biotin

Canine IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications Can be used as unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection techniques, to prepare conjugates with markers of the user’s own choice, to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching or detection antibody in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry. When applied in any cytochemical or histochemical procedure or solids phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should always be established by titration.
Typical working dilutions:
In histochemistry are usually between 1/50 and 1/250.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/500 and 1/2000.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation Unconjugated

Human IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications This antiserum is intended to detect and identify IgD in serum or other body fluids using the Immunofixation technique. Like Immunoelectrophoresis Immunofixation is essentially a two step technique. Proteins in a complex mixture are separated by electrophoresis in a gel carrier, followed by immunoprecipitation in situ with the antiserum. Non-precipitated proteins are removed by washing and the precipitated complex is revealed with a protein stain which allows its exact localization.
Immunofixation may be the method of choice whenever a high level of sensitivity is required to identify a minor protein component against a high background of other proteins. It enables the detection and identification of more than one paraproteins in serum or of free light chain. The detection limit is approximately 0.5 to 1 mg/ml in the presence of normal levels of immunoglobulins.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre not less than 1:16 when tested against an appropriate reference in agar immunodiffusion block titration.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Unconjugated

Chicken IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications Can be used as unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to prepare conjugates of the user’s own choice; to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching antibody in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry. When applied in any cytochemical or histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established by titration before being used.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/5000.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre 1/32 when tested against pooled normal chicken serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Unconjugated

Fibrinogen goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications ID, IP
Reactivities Canine