Aconitase 1 (ACO1) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Specifications

Product Data
Applications	IF, IHC
Recommend Dilution	Immunoflourescence: 1/50-1/200. Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections: 1/50-1/200.
Reactivity	Human, Mouse, Rat
Host	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
Specificity	This antibody detects endogenous levels of IRP-1 protein.
Formulation	Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH~7.2 containing 0.05% Sodium Azide as preservative. State: Aff - Purified State: Liquid purified Ig fraction (> 95% pure by SDS-PAGE).
Concentration	1.0 mg/ml
Purification	Affinity Chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Conjugation	Unconjugated
Storage Condition	Store the antibody undiluted at 2-8°C for one month or (in aliquots) at -20°C for longer. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Predicted Protein Size	~ 98 kDa
Gene Name	aconitase 1
Database Link	Entrez Gene 11428 MouseEntrez Gene 50655 RatEntrez Gene 48 Human UniProt ID P21399
Background	The insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), a major substrate of the insulin receptor, is phosphorylated in response to stimulation of cells by insulin, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and interleukin 4 (IL-4). IRS-1 is phosphorylated on serine, threonine and tyrosine residues in a variety of tissues. An insulin-sensitive serine/threonine kinase casein kinase II mediates a portion of the insulin-stimulated serine/threonine phosphorylation of overexpressed IRS-1 in vivo. Thr 502 is identified as the major casein kinase II-catalyzed phosphorylation site in rat IRS-1, and Ser 99 is an additional phosphorylation site catalyzed by casein kinase II. Thus, casein kinase II-catalyzed phosphorylation of IRS-1 may be a component of the intracellular insulin signaling cascade. IRS-1 contains three putative binding sites for 14-3-3 (Ser 270, Ser 374 and Ser 641) and the motif around Ser 270 is located in the phosphortyrosine binding domain of IRS-1, which is responsible for the interaction with the insulin receptor. The association of 14-3-3 with IRS-1 increases significantly upon treatment with okadaic acid, a potent serine/ threonine phosphatase inhibitor. Therefore, the association of 14-3-3 protein may play a role in the regulation of insulin sensitivity by interrupting the association between the insulin receptor and IRS-1.
Synonyms	Aconitase, Iron regulatory protein 1, IRP1
Reference Data
Protein Families	Druggable Genome
Protein Pathways	Citrate cycle (TCA cycle), Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism, Metabolic pathways

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